Friday, 16 March 2018

Neil deGrasse Tyson

Neil deGrasse Tyson
Neil deGrasse Tyson in June 2017 (cropped).jpg
Tyson in 2017 receiving Stephen Hawking's Science Award
Born (1958-10-05) October 5, 1958 (age 59)
Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
Alma mater Harvard College (BA)
University of Texas at Austin (MA)
Columbia University (MPhil, PhD)
Spouse(s) Alice Young (m. 1988)
Children 2
Awards NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal (2004)
Klopsteg Memorial Award (2007)
Public Welfare Medal (2015)
Scientific career
Fields
Institutions University of Maryland, College Park
Princeton University
American Museum of Natural History
Thesis A study of the abundance distributions along the minor axis of the Galactic bulge (1991)
Doctoral advisor R. Michael Rich
Influences
Signature
Neil deGrasse Tyson signature.svg
Neil deGrasse Tyson (/dəˈɡræs/; born October 5, 1958) is an American astrophysicist, author, and science communicator. Since 1996, he has been the Frederick P. Rose Director of the Hayden Planetarium at the Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City. The center is part of the American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.
Tyson studied at Harvard University, the University of Texas at Austin and Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994 he was a postdoctoral research associate at Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210-million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000.
From 1995 to 2005, Tyson wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books Death by Black Hole (2007) and Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). During the same period, he wrote a monthly column in Star Date magazine, answering questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column appeared in his books Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) and Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a 2001 government commission on the future of the U.S. aerospace industry, and on the 2004 Moon, Mars and Beyond commission. He was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in the same year. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the television show NOVA ScienceNow on PBS. Since 2009, Tyson hosted the weekly podcast StarTalk. A spin-off, also called StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to Carl Sagan's 1980 series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.[1] The U.S. National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science".[2]

Early life

Tyson was born in Manhattan as the second of three children, into a family living in the Bronx.[3] His mother, Sunchita Maria (née Feliciano) Tyson, was a gerontologist for the U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and is of Puerto Rican descent.[4] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a sociologist, human resource commissioner for New York City mayor John Lindsay, and the first Director of Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.[5][6] Tyson has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and Lynn Antipas Tyson.[7] Tyson's middle name, deGrasse, is from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother, who was born as Altima de Grasse in the British West Indies island of Nevis.[8]
Tyson grew up in the Castle Hill neighborhood of the Bronx, and later in Riverdale.[9] From kindergarten throughout high school, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: P.S. 36, P.S. 81, the Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (then called "P.S. 141"), and The Bronx High School of Science (1972–1976) where he was captain of the wrestling team and editor-in-chief of the Physical Science Journal.[10][11] His interest in astronomy began at the age of nine after visiting the sky theater of the Hayden Planetarium.[12] He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had no choice in the matter, that in fact, the universe called me."[13] During high school, Tyson attended astronomy courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which he called "the most formative period" of his life. He credited Dr. Mark Chartrand III, director of the planetarium at the time, as his "first intellectual role model" and his enthusiastic teaching style mixed with humor inspired Tyson to communicate the universe to others the way he did.[14]
Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years, and eventually even gained some fame in the astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at the age of fifteen.[15] Astronomer Carl Sagan, who was a faculty member at Cornell University, tried to recruit Tyson to Cornell for undergraduate studies.[6] In his book, The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:
My letter of application had been dripping with an interest in the universe. The admission office, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter...[16]
Tyson revisited this moment on his first episode of Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 calendar belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to spend a day in Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him up for the night if his bus back to the Bronx did not come. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to become a scientist. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind of person I wanted to become."[17][18]
Tyson chose to attend Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in Currier House. He was a member of the crew team during his freshman year, but returned to wrestling, lettering in his senior year. He was also active in dance, in styles including jazz, ballet, Afro-Caribbean, and Latin Ballroom.[19]

Tyson hosting the 40th anniversary celebration of Apollo 11 at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, July 2009
Tyson earned an AB degree in physics at Harvard College in 1980 and then began his graduate work at the University of Texas at Austin,[20] from which he received an MA degree in astronomy in 1983. By his own account, he did not spend as much time in the research lab as he should have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternate careers and the committee for his doctoral dissertation was dissolved, ending his pursuit of a doctorate from the University of Texas.[21]
Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy at the University of Maryland from 1986 to 1987[22] and in 1988, he was accepted into the astronomy graduate program at Columbia University, where he earned an MPhil degree in astrophysics in 1989, and a PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991[23] under the supervision of Professor R. Michael Rich. Rich obtained funding to support Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS foundation[24] enabling Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa[22] and to hire students to help him with data reduction.[25] In the course of his thesis work, he observed using the 0.91 m telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[26][27][28] helping to further their work in establishing Type Ia supernovae as standard candles. These papers comprised part of the discovery papers of the use of Type Ia supernovae to measure distances, which led to the improved measurement of the Hubble constant[29] and discovery of dark energy in 1998.[30][31] He was 18th author on a paper with Brian Schmidt, a future winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics, in the study of the measurement of distances to Type II Supernovae and the Hubble constant.[32]
During his thesis research at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor David Spergel at Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the course of collaborating with his thesis advisor on the Galactic bulge[33][34][35] typically found in spiral galaxies.

Career


Tyson with students at the 2007 American Astronomical Society conference
Tyson's research has focused on observations in cosmology, stellar evolution, galactic astronomy, bulges, and stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the University of Maryland, Princeton University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.
In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton University. He became acting director of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director in 1996.[36] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Upon being asked for his thoughts on becoming director, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that. And to end up back there as its director, I feel this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come through the facility today, that others served for me".[37]
Tyson has written a number of popular books on astronomy. In 1995, he began to write the "Universe" column for Natural History magazine. In a column he authored for a special edition of the magazine, called "City of Stars", in 2002, Tyson popularized the term "Manhattanhenge" to describe the two days annually on which the evening sun aligns with the street grid in Manhattan, making the sunset visible along unobstructed side streets. He had coined the term in 1996, inspired by how the phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the Stonehenge monument in England.[38] Tyson's column also influenced his work as a professor with The Great Courses.[39]
In 2001, U.S. President George W. Bush appointed Tyson to serve on the Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy, the latter better known as the "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Soon afterward, he was awarded the NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by NASA.[40]

Tyson in December 2011 at a conference marking 1,000 days after the launch of the spacecraft Kepler
In 2004, Tyson hosted the four-part Origins miniseries of the PBS Nova series,[41] and, with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for this series, Origins: Fourteen Billion Years Of Cosmic Evolution.[42] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as the narrator on the documentary 400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.[43]
As director of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in order to keep Pluto from being referred to as the ninth planet in exhibits at the center. Tyson has explained that he wanted to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away from simply counting the planets. He has stated on The Colbert Report, The Daily Show, and BBC Horizon that this decision has resulted in large amounts of hate mail, much of it from children.[44] In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by changing Pluto to the dwarf planet classification.
Tyson recounted the heated online debate on the Cambridge Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet chat group", following Benny Peiser's renewed call for reclassification of Pluto's status.[45] Peiser's entry, in which he posted articles from the AP and The Boston Globe, spawned from The New York Times's article entitled "Pluto's Not a Planet? Only in New York".[46][47]
Tyson has been vice president, president, and chairman of the board of the Planetary Society. He was also the host of the PBS program Nova ScienceNow until 2011.[48] He attended and was a speaker at the Beyond Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006. In 2007, Tyson was chosen to be a regular on The History Channel's popular series The Universe.[citation needed]

Tyson promoting the Cosmos TV series in Australia for National Geographic, 2014
In May 2009, Tyson launched a one-hour radio talk show called StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian Lynne Koplitz. The show was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on KTLK AM in Los Angeles and WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and then, co-hosted with comedians Chuck Nice and Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities such as GZA, Wil Wheaton, Sarah Silverman, and Bill Maher. The show is available via the Internet through a live stream or in the form of a podcast.[49]
In April 2011, Tyson was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Society of the Two-year School. He and James Randi delivered a lecture entitled Skepticism, which related directly with the convention's theme of The Democratization of Information: Power, Peril, and Promise.[50]
In 2012, Tyson announced that he would appear in a YouTube series based on his radio show StarTalk. A premiere date for the show has not been announced, but it will be distributed on the Nerdist YouTube Channel.[51] On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the White House Student Film Festival.[52] In 2014, he helped revive Carl Sagan's Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television series, presenting Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX and the National Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in the first season, and Tyson has stated that if a second season were produced, he would pass the role of host to someone else in the science world.[53][54] On April 20, 2015, he began hosting a late-night talk show entitled StarTalk on the National Geographic Channel, where Tyson interviews pop culture celebrities and asks them about their life experiences with science.[55]
Tyson is co-developing a sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment, Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Space Odyssey, which aims to help provide players with a realistic simulation of developing a space-faring culture, incorporating educational materials about space and technology. The game is anticipated for release in 2018.[56]

Views

Spirituality

[A] most important feature is the analysis of the information that comes your way. And that's what I don't see enough of in this world. There's a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to being taken advantage of. I see science literacy as kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would try to exploit your ignorance.
—Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an interview by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[57][58]
Tyson has written and broadcast extensively about his views of science, spirituality, and the spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"[59] and "Holy Wars",[60] both appearing in Natural History magazine and the 2006 Beyond Belief workshop. In an interview with comedian Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality: "For me, when I say spiritual, I’m referring to a feeling you would have that connects you to the universe in a way that it may defy simple vocabulary. We think about the universe as an intellectual playground, which it surely is, but the moment you learn something that touches an emotion rather than just something intellectual, I would call that a spiritual encounter with the universe."[61] Tyson has argued that many great historical scientists' belief in intelligent design limited their scientific inquiries, to the detriment of the advance of scientific knowledge.[60][62]
When asked during a question session at the University at Buffalo if he believed in a higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher power that I've seen described, of all religions that I've seen, include many statements with regard to the benevolence of that power. When I look at the universe and all the ways the universe wants to kill us, I find it hard to reconcile that with statements of beneficence."[63][64]:341 In an interview with Big Think, Tyson said, "So what people are really after is what is my stance on religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I find a word that came closest, it would be agnostic ... at the end of the day I'd rather not be any category at all."[65] Additionally, in the same interview with Big Think, Tyson mentioned that he edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact that he is an agnostic:
I'm constantly claimed by atheists. I find this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page – I didn't create the Wiki page, others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough about my life to assemble it – and it said "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went back a week later it had been rewritten and it said "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." – again within a week – and I said, "What's up with that?" so I said "Alright, I have to word it a little differently." So I said, okay "Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[65]
During the interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I can't agree to the claims by atheists that I'm one of that community. I don't have the time, energy, interest of conducting myself that way... I'm not trying to convert people. I don't care."[66]

Tyson in conversation with Richard Dawkins at Howard University, 2010
In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson "What is it you think about God?" Tyson replied "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever made about the existence or the power of a divine force operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him why he expressed discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Think video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for one-word labels, saying "That's what adjectives are for. What kind of atheist are you? Are you an ardent atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Do you rally, or do you just not even care? So I'd be on the 'I really don't care' side of that, if you had to find adjectives to put in front of the word 'atheist.'" Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with scientist Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, himself to be an atheist activist. You very clearly made the point that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activity. He's fulfilling a really important role out there."[67]
Tyson has spoken about philosophy on numerous occasions. In March 2014, during an episode of The Nerdist Podcast, he stated that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "can really mess you up",[68] which was met with disapproval.[69][70][71][72] The philosopher Massimo Pigliucci later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as a useless enterprise".[73]

Race and social justice

In an undated interview at Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tyson talked about being black and one of the most visible and well-known scientists in the world. He told a story about being interviewed about a plasma burst from the sun on a local Fox affiliate in 1989. "I'd never before in my life seen an interview with a black person on television for expertise that had nothing to do with being black. And at that point, I realized that one of the last stereotypes that prevailed among people who carry stereotypes is that, sort of, black people are somehow dumb. I wondered, maybe ... that's a way to undermine this sort of, this stereotype that prevailed about who's smart and who's dumb. I said to myself, 'I just have to be visible, or others like me, in that situation.' That would have a greater force on society than anything else I could imagine."[74][75]
In 2005, at a conference at the National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a question about whether genetic differences might keep women from working as scientists. He said that his goal to become an astrophysicist was, "...hands down the path of most resistance through the forces ... of society." He continued: "My life experience tells me, when you don’t find blacks in the sciences, when you don’t find women in the sciences, I know these forces are real and I had to survive them in order to get where I am today. So before we start talking about genetic differences, you gotta come up with a system where there’s equal opportunity. Then we can start having that conversation."[76]
In a 2014 interview with Grantland, Tyson said that he related his experience on that 2005 panel in an effort to make the point that the scientific question about genetic differences can't be answered until the social barriers are dismantled. "I'm saying before you even have that conversation, you have to be really sure that access to opportunity has been level". In that same interview, Tyson said that race is not a part of the point he is trying to make in his career or with his life. According to Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes the point of people's understanding of me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed educational step for that to be the case. If you end up being distracted by that and not [getting] the message". He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even give Black History Month talks. I decline every single one of them. In fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has my being black as a premise of the interview".[77]

NASA


Tyson, Bill Nye and U.S. President Barack Obama take a selfie at the White House, 2014
Tyson is an advocate for expanding the operations of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful agency on the dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".[78] Tyson has suggested that the general public has a tendency to overestimate how much revenue is allocated to the space agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "By the way, how much does NASA cost? It's a half a penny on the dollar. Did you know that? The people are saying, 'Why are we spending money up there...' I ask them, 'How much do you think we're spending?' They say 'five cents, ten cents on a dollar.' It's a half a penny."[78]
In March 2012, Tyson testified before the United States Senate Science Committee, stating that:
Right now, NASA's annual budget is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[79][80]
Inspired by Tyson's advocacy and remarks, Penny4NASA, a campaign of the Space Advocates nonprofit,[81] was founded in 2012 by John Zeller and advocates the doubling of NASA's budget to one percent of the Federal Budget.[82]

Animal rights

Tyson collaborated with the organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) on a public service announcement that stated, "You don't have to be a rocket scientist to know that kindness is a virtue."[83] He also granted PETA an interview in which he discussed the concept of intelligence (both of human and other animals), the failure of humans to heretofore communicate meaningfully with other animals, and the need of humans to be empathetic.[84][85][86]

Media appearances


Neil deGrasse Tyson was keynote speaker at TAM6 of the JREF.
As a science communicator, Tyson regularly appears on television, radio, and various other media outlets. He has been a regular guest on The Colbert Report, and host Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic book I Am America (And So Can You!), noting in his chapter on scientists that most scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but, presumably tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [sic] Tyson is an absolute monster."[87] He has appeared numerous times on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, and The Rachel Maddow Show.[88] He served as one of the central interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel science program, The Universe. Tyson participated on the NPR radio quiz program Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! in 2007 and 2015.[89] He has appeared several times on Real Time with Bill Maher, and he was also featured on an episode of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.[90] He has spoken numerous times on the Philadelphia morning show, Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's Ron and Fez and The Opie and Anthony Show.
Tyson has been featured as a guest interviewee on The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe, Radiolab, Skepticality, and The Joe Rogan Experience podcasts and has been in several of the Symphony of Science videos.[91][92]
Tyson lived near the World Trade Center and was an eyewitness to the September 11, 2001 attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter on what he saw.[93] Footage he filmed on the day was included in the 2008 documentary film 102 Minutes That Changed America.[94]
In 2007, Tyson was the keynote speaker during the dedication ceremony of Deerfield Academy's new science center, the Koch Center, named for David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science will have on the twenty-first century, as well as explaining that investments into science may be costly, but their returns in the form of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. Tyson has also appeared as the keynote speaker at The Amazing Meeting, a science and skepticism conference hosted by the James Randi Educational Foundation.[95]
Tyson made a guest appearance as himself in the episode "Brain Storm" of Stargate Atlantis[96] alongside Bill Nye and in the episode "The Apology Insufficiency" of The Big Bang Theory.[97] Archive footage of him is used in the film Europa Report. Tyson also made an appearance in an episode of Martha Speaks as himself.[98]

2010 Space Conference group portrait: Tyson with fellow television personality and science educator Bill Nye.
In a May 2011 StarTalk Radio show, The Political Science of the Daily Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as a guest speaker.[99]
Tyson is a frequent participant in the website Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible for three of the top ten most popular AMAs of all time.[100]
In Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published November 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that Superman's home planet, Krypton, orbited the red dwarf LHS 2520 in the constellation Corvus 27.1 lightyears from Earth. Tyson assisted DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked Corvus, which is Latin for "Crow",[101][102] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, the Smallville Crows.[103][104] Tyson also had a minor appearance as himself in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.[citation needed]
In May 2013, the Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Neil deGrasse Tyson was listed by at least two commentators as a possible nominee for the position of Science Laureate, if the act were to pass.[105][106] On March 8, 2014, Tyson made a SXSW Interactive keynote presentation at the Austin Convention Center.[107]
On June 3, 2014, Tyson co-reviewed Gravity in a CinemaSins episode.[108] He made two more appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing Interstellar on September 29, 2015,[109] and The Martian on March 31, 2016.[110]
In 2016, Tyson made a guest appearance on the Avenged Sevenfold album The Stage, where he delivered a monologue on the track "Exist".[111] In 2017, Tyson appeared on Logic's album Everybody on the song "AfricAryaN"[112] as well as on "The Moon" on Musiq Soulchild's album Feel the Real.[113]

Personal life

Tyson lives in Lower Manhattan with his wife, Alice Young. They have two children: Miranda and Travis.[114][115] Tyson met his wife in a physics class at the University of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and named their first child Miranda, after the smallest of Uranus' five major moons.[116] Tyson is a wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 issue of The World of Fine Wine.[117][118]

Recognition

List of awards received by Tyson:[118]

Awards

Honors

  • 2000 Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive, People magazine[125]
  • 2001 asteroid named: 13123 Tyson, renamed from Asteroid 1994KA by the International Astronomical Union
  • 2001 The Tech 100, voted by editors of Crain's Magazine to be among the 100 most influential technology leaders in New York
  • 2004 Fifty Most Important African-Americans in Research Science[126]
  • 2007 Harvard 100: Most Influential, Harvard Alumni magazine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 2007 The Time 100, voted by the editors of Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential persons in the world[127]
  • 2008 Discover Magazine selected him as one of "The 10 Most Influential People in Science"[128]

Honorary doctorates

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
2006–2011 Nova ScienceNow Host TV series
2010 NOVA Host Episode: "The Pluto Files"
2012 The Inexplicable Universe: Unsolved Mysteries Himself 6-part lecture series from The Great Courses[129]
2014 Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey Host Documentary
2015–present StarTalk Host TV series
2016 Food Evolution Narrator Documentary

Other appearances

Year Title Role Notes
2008 Stargate: Atlantis Himself Episode: "Brain Storm"[130]
2010 The Big Bang Theory Himself Episode: "The Apology Insufficiency"
2012 Martha Speaks Himself Episode: "Eyes on the Skies"
2014 Gravity Falls Waddles the pig Episode: "Little Gift Shop of Horrors"[131]
2015 Brooklyn Nine-Nine Himself Episode: "The Swedes"[132]
2016 Family Guy Himself Episode: "Scammed Yankees"
2016 Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice Himself Superhero film
2016 Lazer Team Himself Comedy film
2016 Ice Age: Collision Course Neil deBuck Weasel Animated movie
2016 Zoolander 2 Himself Comedy film
2016 BoJack Horseman Planetarium narrator Episode: "That's Too Much, Man!"
2016 100 Things to Do Before High School Himself Episode: "Meet Your Idol Thing!"
2016 Future-Worm! Himself Episode: "Long Live Captain Cakerz!"
2016 The Jim Gaffigan Show Himself Episode: "Jim at the Museum"
2016 Regular Show Himself Episode: "Terror Tales of The Park VI"
2016 Mars Himself Mini TV series
2017 The Simpsons Himself Episode: "Caper Chase"
2017 Futurama: Worlds of Tomorrow Himself Mobile app game
2017 Super Science Friends Himself Web series; Episode 3

Discography

List of non-single guest appearances, with other performing artists, showing year released and album name
Title Year Artist(s) Album
"Exist"[133] 2016 Avenged Sevenfold The Stage
"AfricAryaN"[134][135][136] 2017 Logic Everybody

Works

List of works by Tyson:[137]

Books


Signing a copy of his book Origins at The Amazing Meeting by the James Randi Educational Foundation, 2008

Research publications

  • Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D. (1985). "UVBY Photometry of Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal 90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Function, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:10.1086/166408.
  • Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution and Line Strengths of 33 Carbon Stars in the Galactic Bulge". Astrophysical Journal 367: 547. doi:10.1086/169651.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Taking Twilight Flatfields with Large Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal 105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
  • Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993). "On the Possibility of a Major Impact on Uranus in the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes) 275: 630.
  • Schmidt, B. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied to SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal 107: 1444.
  • Wells, L. A. et al. (1994). "The Type Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal 108: 2233. doi:10.1086/117236.
  • Hamuy, M. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Type Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal 112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
  • Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical light curves of the Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Journal 116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
  • Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 38. doi:10.1086/516580.
  • Liu, C. T.; Capak, P.; Mobasher, B.; Paglione, T. A. D.; Scoville, N. Z.; Tribiano, S. M.; Tyson, N. D. (2008). "The Faint-End Slopes of Galaxy Luminosity Functions in the COSMOS Field". Astrophysical Journal Letters 672: 198. doi:10.1086/522361.

References

  1. Jump up ^ "Cosmos – A Spacetime Odyssey". Fox. Retrieved October 25, 2014. 
  2. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson to Receive Public Welfare Medal – Academy's Most Prestigious Award Archived March 1, 2015, at the Wayback Machine." (2015-02-26). National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 2015-03-09.
  3. Jump up ^ The Science Foundation (January 1, 2011). "Neil deGrasse Tyson – Called by the Universe". YouTube. Retrieved February 9, 2012. 
  4. Jump up ^ Bried, Erin. "Sunchita Tyson". How to Rock Your Baby and other timeless tips for modern moms. Hyperion. Archived from the original on March 20, 2014. Retrieved May 2, 2014. 
  5. Jump up ^ Fried, Joseph P. "Cyril D. Tyson Dies at 89; Fought Poverty in a Turbulent Era". The New York Times. December 30, 2016.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b Whitaker, C. (August 2000). "Super Stargazer". Ebony. Vol. 55 no. 10. p. 60. 
  7. Jump up ^ Fried, Joseph P. (30 December 2016). "Cyril D. Tyson Dies at 89; Fought Poverty in a Turbulent Era". The New York Times. 
  8. Jump up ^ Farmer, Vernon L.; Shepherd-Wynn, Evelyn (2012). Voices of Historical and Contemporary Black American Pioneers 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 304. ISBN 9780313392245.
  9. Jump up ^ Larry King Now: Neil deGrasse Tyson on Climate Change, the Afterlife, and Elon Musk. Ora.tv. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  10. Jump up ^ SiriusXM (March 6, 2014). "Opie & Anthony: Neil deGrasse Tyson Neil deGrasse Tyson ft. Rich Vos & Bob Kelly". YouTube. Retrieved March 6, 2014. 
  11. Jump up ^ Farmer & Shepherd-Wynn 2012, p. 319
  12. Jump up ^ Farmer & Shepherd-Wynn 2012, p. 300
  13. Jump up ^ Staff (January 29, 2010). "Stephen Colbert Interviews Neil deGrasse Tyson at Montclair Kimberley Academy". YouTube. 
  14. Jump up ^ Farmer & Shepherd-Wynn 2012, p. 309
  15. Jump up ^ "Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson – The Prodigy Astronomer". Parlemagazine.com. February 15, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-16. Retrieved 2013-05-27. 
  16. Jump up ^ The Sky Is Not the Limit: Adventures of an Urban Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson, Prometheus Books 2010, p. 43
  17. Jump up ^ "Standing Up in the Milky Way". Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Season 1. Episode 1. March 9, 2014. National Geographic Channel, FX, Fox Life, et al. 
  18. Jump up ^ "A Successor to Sagan Reboots 'Cosmos'". New York Times. March 3, 2014. Retrieved March 17, 2014. 
  19. Jump up ^ "Black News and News Makers in History: Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson". September 28, 2010. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved October 9, 2013. 
  20. Jump up ^ "Star Power". The Alcalde. 2012-02-28. Retrieved 2017-08-30. 
  21. Jump up ^ Cahalan, Rose (February 28, 2012). "Star Power". The Alcalde. Retrieved March 1, 2014. 
  22. ^ Jump up to: a b "Curriculum vitae". 
  23. Jump up ^ Tyson, N.D. (1992). A study of the abundance distributions along the minor axis of the Galactic bulge (PhD thesis). Columbia University. Bibcode:1992PhDT.........1T. 
  24. Jump up ^ "5000 Alumni at work in the US". Archived from the original on May 3, 2015. 
  25. Jump up ^ Tyson, N.D.; Gal, R.R. (1996). "An exposure guide for taking twilight flatfields with large format CCDs". The Astronomical Journal. 105 (3): 1206. Bibcode:1993AJ....105.1206T. doi:10.1086/116505. 
  26. Jump up ^ Wells, L.A.; et al. (1994). "The Type IA supernova 1989B in NGC 3627 (M66)". The Astronomical Journal. 108 (6): 2233. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.2233W. doi:10.1086/117236. 
  27. Jump up ^ Hamuy, M.; et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves for 29 Type IA Supernovae". The Astronomical Journal. 112 (6): 2408. arXiv:astro-ph/9609064 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1996AJ....112.2408H. doi:10.1086/118192. 
  28. Jump up ^ Lira, P.; et al. (1998). "Optical light curves of the Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". The Astronomical Journal. 115: 234. arXiv:astro-ph/9709262 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1998AJ....115..234L. doi:10.1086/300175. 
  29. Jump up ^ Freedman, W.L.; et al. (2001). "Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 553 (1): 47. arXiv:astro-ph/0012376 Freely accessible. Bibcode:2001ApJ...553...47F. doi:10.1086/320638. 
  30. Jump up ^ Riess, A.G.; et al. (1998). "Observational Evidence from Supernovae for an Accelerating Universe and a Cosmological Constant". The Astronomical Journal. 116 (3): 1009. arXiv:astro-ph/9805201 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1998AJ....116.1009R. doi:10.1086/300499. 
  31. Jump up ^ Perlmutter, S.; et al. (1999). "Measurements of Omega and Lambda from 42 High-Redshift Supernovae". The Astrophysical Journal. 517 (2): 565. arXiv:astro-ph/9812133 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1999ApJ...517..565P. doi:10.1086/307221. 
  32. Jump up ^ Schmidt, B.P.; et al. (1994). "The expanding photosphere method applied to SN 1992am AT CZ=14 600 km/s". The Astronomical Journal. 107 (4): 1444. Bibcode:1994AJ....107.1444S. doi:10.1086/116957. 
  33. Jump up ^ Zhao, H.-S.; Spergel, D.N.; Rich, R.M. (1994). "Signatures of bulge triaxiality from kinematics in Baade's window". The Astronomical Journal. 108: 2154. arXiv:astro-ph/9409024 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1994AJ....108.2154Z. doi:10.1086/117227. 
  34. Jump up ^ Zhao, H.-S.; Spergel, D.N.; Rich, R.M. (1995). "Microlensing by the Galactic Bar". The Astrophysical Journal. 440: 13. arXiv:astro-ph/9409022 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1995ApJ...440L..13Z. doi:10.1086/187749. 
  35. Jump up ^ Zhao, H.-S.; Rich, R.M.; Spergel, D.N. (1996). "A consistent microlensing model for the Galactic bar". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 282: 175. arXiv:astro-ph/9512065 Freely accessible. Bibcode:1996MNRAS.282..175Z. doi:10.1093/mnras/282.1.175. 
  36. Jump up ^ "Powerplay: On the Move". Black Enterprise 27 (1): 58. August 1996.
  37. Jump up ^ deGrasse Tyson, Neil (17 August 2006). "Neil deGrasse Tyson – The Sky Is Not the Limit". Point of Inquiry. Retrieved 25 February 2015. 
  38. Jump up ^ "Sun to strike New York streets in 'Manhattanhenge'". The Telegraph. 2011-07-11. 
  39. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson". The Great Courses. Archived from the original on 2013-03-20. Retrieved 2012-06-13. 
  40. Jump up ^ (c) Copyright 2003, American Museum of Natural History. "American Museum of Natural History". amnh.org. Archived from the original on October 22, 2014. 
  41. Jump up ^ WGBH Educational Foundation (2004). "NOVA – Origins". Public Broadcasting Service. Retrieved 2009-06-07. 
  42. Jump up ^ Tyson, Neil deGrasse; Goldsmith, Donald (2004). Origins: Fourteen Billion Years of Cosmic Evolution. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. ISBN 978-0-393-05992-2. 
  43. Jump up ^ "400 Years of the Telescope – A Journey of Science, Technology and Thought". pbs.org. 
  44. Jump up ^ The Colbert Report, August 17, 2006.
  45. Jump up ^ Tyson, Neil deGrasse (January 19, 2008). The Pluto Files: The Rise and Fall of America's Favorite Planet. W.W. Norton & Company. p. 194. 
  46. Jump up ^ Change, Kenneth (January 22, 2001). "Pluto's Not a Planet? Only in New York". New York Times. 
  47. Jump up ^ Peiser, Benny (January 31, 2001). "CCNet Special: Renewed Call for Reclassification of Pluto's Status". CCNet. 
  48. Jump up ^ "NOVA – scienceNOW". Public Broadcasting Service (PBS). Retrieved 2009-06-07. 
  49. Jump up ^ "StarTalk Radio Show". Retrieved 2011-05-30. 
  50. Jump up ^ "Phi Theta Kappa Honors Seminar Series". Austing Community College. Retrieved 2013-02-26. 
  51. Jump up ^ Nerdist Channel Sneak Peek (March 27, 2012) from YouTube
  52. Jump up ^ Boyle, Alan (2014-02-28). "Students Are Stars at White House Film Festival". NBC News. Retrieved 2014-03-12. 
  53. Jump up ^ Gannon, Megan. "Inside 'Cosmos': Q&A with Host Neil deGrasse Tyson". Space.com. Retrieved 17 May 2015. 
  54. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson opts out of Cosmos season 2". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 17 May 2015. 
  55. Jump up ^ Berenson, Tessa. "Neil deGrasse Tyson Is Getting His Own Talk Show". Time. Retrieved 8 January 2015. 
  56. Jump up ^ Gaudiosi, John (October 2, 2016). "Expand Your Universe with Neil deGrasse Tyson's New Video Game". Digital Trends. Retrieved May 26, 2017. 
  57. Jump up ^ "TSN: Called by the Universe". Thesciencenetwork.org. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  58. Jump up ^ "Called by the Universe". Haydenplanetarium.org. Retrieved 2012-08-26. 
  59. Jump up ^ The Perimeter of Ignorance from Tyson's website
  60. ^ Jump up to: a b "Holy Wars". haydenplanetarium.org. 
  61. Jump up ^ Mecurio, Paul. "Neil deGrasse Tyson". The Paul Mecurio Show. Alive and Social. Retrieved 2 March 2015. 
  62. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson: "The Perimeter of Ignorance"". Haydenplanetarium.org. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  63. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson at UB: God and Science". University at Buffalo YouTube channel. April 9, 2010. Quote starts at ~55 seconds. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  64. Jump up ^ Dale McGowan Atheism For Dummies; ISBN 978-1118509203
  65. ^ Jump up to: a b Tyson, Neil deGrasse. "Neil explains his views on youtube". Big Think on YouTube. Retrieved June 15, 2012. 
  66. Jump up ^ "TSN: Called by the Universe". The Science Network. 
  67. Jump up ^ Tyson, Neil deGrasse (March 9, 2014). "Interview with Massimo Pigliucci and Julia Galef". Rationally Speaking podcast. Retrieved 2014-04-11. 
  68. Jump up ^ Levine, Katie (March 7, 2014). "Nerdist Podcast: Neil deGrasse Tyson Returns Again". The Nerdist Podcast. Retrieved April 23, 2015. 
  69. Jump up ^ Wall, James Kirk (June 29, 2014). "Dear Neil deGrasse Tyson, don't be foolish about philosophy". Chicago Now. Archived from the original on August 6, 2014. Retrieved April 23, 2015. 
  70. Jump up ^ Dvorsky, George (May 12, 2014). "Neil deGrasse Tyson Slammed For Dismissing Philosophy As 'Useless'". io9. Archived from the original on March 28, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015. 
  71. Jump up ^ Neumann, Steve (June 7, 2015). "The one thing Neil deGrasse Tyson got wrong". Salon. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015. 
  72. Jump up ^ Linker, Damon (May 6, 2014). "Why Neil deGrasse Tyson is a philistine". The Week. Archived from the original on April 16, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2014. 
  73. Jump up ^ Pigliucci, Massimo (May 16, 2014). "Neil deGrasse Tyson and the Value of Philosophy". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on April 21, 2015. Retrieved April 23, 2015. 
  74. Jump up ^ A Story About Race – Neil deGrasse Tyson. YouTube. March 1, 2013. 
  75. Jump up ^ "Pursuing a Science Career". haydenplanetarium.org. 
  76. Jump up ^ National Academy of Sciences conference, YouTube accessed October 31, 2014.
  77. Jump up ^ Rembert Browne. "A Conversation With Neil deGrasse Tyson About 'Cosmos,' Race, and Celebrity «". Grantland. 
  78. ^ Jump up to: a b "Neil deGrasse Tyson at UB: What NASA Means to America's Future". University at Buffalo Communications. April 2, 2010. Retrieved November 30, 2012. 
  79. Jump up ^ "Past, Present, and Future of NASA – U.S. Senate Testimony". Hayden Planetarium. 7 Mar 2012. Retrieved 4 Dec 2012. 
  80. Jump up ^ "Past, Present, and Future of NASA – U.S. Senate Testimony (Video)". Hayden Planetarium. March 7, 2012. Retrieved December 4, 2012. 
  81. Jump up ^ "About Us – Space Advocates". Space Advocates. Retrieved 2014-02-05. 
  82. Jump up ^ "Why We Fight". Penny4NASA. Retrieved November 30, 2012. 
  83. Jump up ^ "Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson's Interview With PETA". Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  84. Jump up ^ "Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson's Exclusive PETA Interview". Retrieved August 6, 2011. 
  85. Jump up ^ "Astrophysicist Neil DeGrasse Tyson Featured In PETA Ad". Huff Post. August 5, 2011. Retrieved October 23, 2014. 
  86. Jump up ^ Kessler, Daniel (August 7, 2011). ""World's Sexiest" Astrophysicist Neil DeGrasse Tyson In PETA Ad (Video))". Treehugger. Retrieved October 23, 2014. 
  87. Jump up ^ Colbert, Stephen (2007). I Am America (And So Can You!). New York: Grand Central Publishing Hachette Book Group USA. ISBN 0-446-58050-3. 
  88. Jump up ^ "Watch | Neil deGrasse Tyson". Haydenplanetarium.org. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  89. Jump up ^ "Wait Wait...Don't Tell Me! : NPR". NPR.org. October 24, 2015. 
  90. Jump up ^ "Episode 201 guest stars". HBO. Retrieved February 9, 2011. 
  91. Jump up ^ "Episode: A Theory of Everything? Podcast". PodcastDirectory. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  92. Jump up ^ "Episode: Proving String Theory Podcast". PodcastDirectory. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  93. Jump up ^ "The Horror, The Horror" from Tyson's website
  94. Jump up ^ 102 Minutes That Changed America (2008; TV) – Credits
  95. Jump up ^ Neil deGrasse Tyson, Keynote Speech at TAM 6 on Adventures in Science Illiteracy or Brain Droppings of a Skeptic on YouTube uploaded by User ChristopherHitchslap
  96. Jump up ^ ""Stargate: Atlantis" Brain Storm (2008)" on IMDb
  97. Jump up ^ ""The Big Bang Theory" The Apology Insufficiency (2010)" on IMDb
  98. Jump up ^ Amanda Kondolojy, "Popular Astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson Guest Stars in Brand-New 'Martha Speaks' Episode", tvbythenumbers.zap2it.com, June 7, 2012.
  99. Jump up ^ "The Political Science of the Daily Show Podcast". PodcastDirectory. Retrieved May 23, 2011. 
  100. Jump up ^ "Inside the Reddit AMA: The Interview Revolution That Has Everyone Talking". Forbes. Retrieved May 5, 2012. 
  101. Jump up ^ Wall, Mike (November 7, 2012). "Superman's Home Planet Krypton 'Found'". Scientific American
  102. Jump up ^ Potter, Ned (November 5, 2012). "Superman Home: Planet Krypton 'Found' in Sky", abcnews.go.com; accessed October 31, 2014.
  103. Jump up ^ Gregorian, Dareh (November 5, 2012). "NYER is 'super' smart", New York Post; accessed October 31, 2014.
  104. Jump up ^ Henderson, David (November 5, 2012). "Neil deGrasse Tyson Consults On 'Action Comics' #14, Finds Krypton In Real Life" Archived June 30, 2013, at the Wayback Machine., Multiversity Comics; accessed October 31, 2014.
  105. Jump up ^ Marlow, Jeffrey (May 9, 2013). "The Science Laureate of the United States". Wired Magazine. Retrieved September 12, 2013. 
  106. Jump up ^ raatz (May 8, 2013). "I nominated Neil deGrasse Tyson as U.S. Science Laureate". The Daily Kos. Retrieved 11 September 2013. 
  107. Jump up ^ Gallaga, Omar (March 8, 2014). "SXSW Keynote: A Conversation with Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson". Austin360. Retrieved March 9, 2014. 
  108. Jump up ^ "Everything Wrong With Gravity – With Neil deGrasse Tyson". 
  109. Jump up ^ "Everything Wrong With Interstellar – With Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson". 
  110. Jump up ^ "Everything Wrong With The Martian – With Dr. Neil deGrasse Tyson". 
  111. Jump up ^ "How Avenged Sevenfold wrote Exist", YouTube, Metal Hammer, 2016-12-08, retrieved 2017-08-11 
  112. Jump up ^ Sargent, Jordan. "Logic's Album, Which Features Neil deGrasse Tyson and Ansel Elgort, Seems Interesting?". spin.com. Billboard-Hollywood Reporter Media Group. Retrieved 2017-09-25. 
  113. Jump up ^ "MUSIQ SOULCHILD WANTS TO 'FEEL THE REAL' ON EIGHTH ALBUM". okayplayer.com. Complex Music. Retrieved 2017-09-25. 
  114. Jump up ^ "Profile on Official Tyson website". Haydenplanetarium.org. Retrieved February 3, 2012. 
  115. Jump up ^ "Dr Neil DeGrasse Tyson – TAM6", 2008, Vimeo, 38:33 mark; accessed March 4, 2011.
  116. Jump up ^ Rogers, Patrick (February 28, 2000) "Night Vision Archived February 22, 2014, at the Wayback Machine.". People.com; retrieved 2014-14-02.
  117. Jump up ^ "Magazine Archives: May 31, 2000". Wine Spectator. Retrieved October 28, 2015. 
  118. ^ Jump up to: a b "Curriculum Vitae". Hayden Planetarium (2015). Retrieved 2015-10-28.
  119. Jump up ^ "Assorted Honors". Hayden Planetarium. Archived from the original on 2010-01-11. 
  120. Jump up ^ http://dunlap.utoronto.ca/about/dunlap-prize/ Dunlap Prize
  121. Jump up ^ "Feb 26, 2015: Neil deGrasse Tyson to Receive Public Welfare Medal". nasonline.org. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015. 
  122. Jump up ^ "High Honors". National Geographic. Vol. 232 no. 1. July 2017. p. 152. 
  123. Jump up ^ "Stephen Hawking medal for science and communication". Starmus. Retrieved 6 September 2017. 
  124. Jump up ^ Rodman, Sarah (November 28, 2017). "Carrie Fisher nets Grammy nod in spoken-word category, faces off with Springsteen and Bernie Sanders". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 28, 2017. 
  125. Jump up ^ "Neil De Grasse Tyson: Sexiest Astrophysicist". People Magazine. 54 (20). November 13, 2000. Retrieved December 16, 2011. 
  126. Jump up ^ "50 Of the Most Inspiring African Americans" (ed. Patricia Hinds), 2002, Essence Books (New York), p. 145.
  127. Jump up ^ Michael D. Lemonick (May 3, 2007). "Neil deGrasse Tyson". The Time 100. Retrieved June 7, 2009. 
  128. Jump up ^ Kruglinski, Susan; Long, Marion (November 26, 2008). "The 10 Most Influential People in Science". Discover magazine. Retrieved April 26, 2008.
  129. Jump up ^ "The Inexplicable Universe: Unsolved Mysteries". Thegreatcourses.com. Retrieved 2014-03-12. 
  130. Jump up ^ "Neil deGrasse Tyson". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-01-27. 
  131. Jump up ^ Joseph C. Lin. "First Look Of Neil deGrasse Tyson Voicing A Pig In Gravity Falls". TIME.com. 
  132. Jump up ^ Kimberly, Truong. "Neil deGrasse Tyson will tutor Chelsea Peretti on 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine". Mashable. Retrieved December 7, 2015. 
  133. Jump up ^ Epstein, Dan (28 October 2016). "Avenged Sevenfold Talk Wild New AI-Themed LP, Neil deGrasse Tyson Cameo". RollingStone. Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. 
  134. Jump up ^ Hernandez, Victoria (10 April 2017). "Logic Releases "Everybody" Album Tracklist With Array Of Guest Features". HIPHOPDX. HipHopDX. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. 
  135. Jump up ^ Berry, Peter A. (11 April 2017). "Here's the Tracklist for Logic's New Album 'Everybody'". XXL. XXL. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. 
  136. Jump up ^ Renshaw, David (11 April 2017). "Logic Has Recruited Juicy J, Khalid, And Neil deGrasse Tyson For His New Album". Fader. The Fader. Archived from the original on 13 April 2017. 
  137. Jump up ^ "Curriculum Vitae, HaydenPlanetarium.org; retrieved May 16, 2014.

External links

at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)

Wikipedia

<!-- CentralNotice Main Page From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation , search ...