Neil deGrasse Tyson (
; born October 5, 1958) is an American
astrophysicist, author, and
science communicator. Since 1996, he has been the
Frederick P. Rose Director of the
Hayden Planetarium at the
Rose Center for Earth and Space in New York City. The center is part of the
American Museum of Natural History, where Tyson founded the Department of Astrophysics in 1997 and has been a research associate in the department since 2003.
Tyson studied at
Harvard University, the
University of Texas at Austin and
Columbia University. From 1991 to 1994 he was a postdoctoral research associate at
Princeton University. In 1994, he joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist and the Princeton faculty as a visiting research scientist and lecturer. In 1996, he became director of the planetarium and oversaw its $210-million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000.
From 1995 to 2005, Tyson wrote monthly essays in the "Universe" column for
Natural History magazine, some of which were later published in his books
Death by Black Hole (2007) and
Astrophysics for People in a Hurry (2017). During the same period, he wrote a monthly column in
Star Date magazine, answering questions about the universe under the pen name "Merlin". Material from the column appeared in his books
Merlin's Tour of the Universe (1998) and
Just Visiting This Planet (1998). Tyson served on a
2001 government commission on the future of the U.S. aerospace industry, and on the 2004
Moon, Mars and Beyond commission. He was awarded the
NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal in the same year. From 2006 to 2011, he hosted the television show
NOVA ScienceNow on
PBS. Since 2009, Tyson hosted the weekly podcast
StarTalk. A spin-off, also called
StarTalk, began airing on National Geographic in 2015. In 2014, he hosted the television series
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey, a successor to
Carl Sagan's 1980 series
Cosmos: A Personal Voyage.
[1] The U.S.
National Academy of Sciences awarded Tyson the
Public Welfare Medal in 2015 for his "extraordinary role in exciting the public about the wonders of science".
[2]
Early life
Tyson was born in
Manhattan as the second of three children, into a family living in
the Bronx.
[3] His mother, Sunchita Maria (née Feliciano) Tyson, was a
gerontologist for the
U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, and is of Puerto Rican descent.
[4] His African-American father, Cyril deGrasse Tyson (1927–2016), was a
sociologist, human resource commissioner for New York City mayor
John Lindsay, and the first Director of
Harlem Youth Opportunities Unlimited.
[5][6] Tyson has two siblings: Stephen Joseph Tyson and Lynn Antipas Tyson.
[7] Tyson's middle name, deGrasse, is from the maiden name of his paternal grandmother, who was born as Altima de Grasse in the
British West Indies island of
Nevis.
[8]
Tyson grew up in the
Castle Hill neighborhood of the Bronx, and later in
Riverdale.
[9] From kindergarten throughout high school, Tyson attended public schools in the Bronx: P.S. 36, P.S. 81, the
Riverdale Kingsbridge Academy (then called "P.S. 141"), and
The Bronx High School of Science (1972–1976) where he was captain of the
wrestling team and editor-in-chief of the
Physical Science Journal.
[10][11] His interest in astronomy began at the age of nine after visiting the sky theater of the
Hayden Planetarium.
[12] He recalled that "so strong was that imprint [of the night sky] that I'm certain that I had no choice in the matter, that in fact, the universe called me."
[13] During high school, Tyson attended astronomy courses offered by the Hayden Planetarium, which he called "the most formative period" of his life. He credited Dr. Mark Chartrand III, director of the planetarium at the time, as his "first intellectual role model" and his enthusiastic teaching style mixed with humor inspired Tyson to communicate the universe to others the way he did.
[14]
Tyson obsessively studied astronomy in his teen years, and eventually even gained some fame in the astronomy community by giving lectures on the subject at the age of fifteen.
[15] Astronomer
Carl Sagan, who was a faculty member at
Cornell University, tried to recruit Tyson to Cornell for
undergraduate studies.
[6] In his book,
The Sky Is Not the Limit, Tyson wrote:
My letter of application had been dripping with an interest in the universe. The admission office, unbeknownst to me, had forwarded my application to Carl Sagan's attention. Within weeks, I received a personal letter...[16]
Tyson revisited this moment on his first episode of
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey. Pulling out a 1975 calendar belonging to the famous astronomer, he found the day Sagan invited the 17-year-old to spend a day in
Ithaca. Sagan had offered to put him up for the night if his bus back to the Bronx did not come. Tyson said, "I already knew I wanted to become a scientist. But that afternoon, I learned from Carl the kind of
person I wanted to become."
[17][18]
Tyson chose to attend
Harvard where he majored in physics and lived in
Currier House. He was a member of the
crew team during his freshman year, but returned to wrestling,
lettering in his senior year. He was also active in dance, in styles including
jazz,
ballet,
Afro-Caribbean, and
Latin Ballroom.
[19]
Tyson earned an
AB degree in physics at
Harvard College in 1980 and then began his graduate work at the
University of Texas at Austin,
[20] from which he received an
MA degree in astronomy in 1983. By his own account, he did not spend as much time in the research lab as he should have. His professors encouraged him to consider alternate careers and the committee for his doctoral dissertation was dissolved, ending his pursuit of a doctorate from the University of Texas.
[21]
Tyson was a lecturer in astronomy at the
University of Maryland from 1986 to 1987
[22] and in 1988, he was accepted into the astronomy graduate program at
Columbia University, where he earned an
MPhil degree in astrophysics in 1989, and a
PhD degree in astrophysics in 1991
[23] under the supervision of Professor R. Michael Rich. Rich obtained funding to support Tyson's doctoral research from NASA and the ARCS foundation
[24] enabling Tyson to attend international meetings in Italy, Switzerland, Chile, and South Africa
[22] and to hire students to help him with data reduction.
[25] In the course of his thesis work, he observed using the 0.91 m telescope at the
Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile, where he obtained images for the
Calán/Tololo Supernova Survey[26][27][28] helping to further their work in establishing
Type Ia supernovae as
standard candles. These papers comprised part of the discovery papers of the use of Type Ia supernovae to measure distances, which led to the improved measurement of the
Hubble constant[29] and discovery of
dark energy in 1998.
[30][31] He was 18th author on a paper with
Brian Schmidt, a future winner of the 2011
Nobel Prize in Physics, in the study of the measurement of distances to
Type II Supernovae and the Hubble constant.
[32]
During his thesis research at Columbia University, Tyson became acquainted with Professor
David Spergel at
Princeton University, who visited Columbia University in the course of collaborating with his thesis advisor on the Galactic bulge
[33][34][35] typically found in
spiral galaxies.
Career
Tyson's research has focused on observations in
cosmology,
stellar evolution,
galactic astronomy,
bulges, and
stellar formation. He has held numerous positions at institutions including the
University of Maryland,
Princeton University, the
American Museum of Natural History, and the Hayden Planetarium.
In 1994, Tyson joined the Hayden Planetarium as a staff scientist while he was a research affiliate in Princeton University. He became acting director of the planetarium in June 1995 and was appointed director in 1996.
[36] As director, he oversaw the planetarium's $210 million reconstruction project, which was completed in 2000. Upon being asked for his thoughts on becoming director, Tyson said "when I was a kid... there were scientists and educators on the staff at the Hayden Planetarium... who invested their time and energy in my enlightenment... and I've never forgotten that. And to end up back there as its director, I feel this deep sense of duty, that I serve in the same capacity for people who come through the facility today, that others served for me".
[37]
Tyson has written a number of popular books on astronomy. In 1995, he began to write the "Universe" column for
Natural History magazine. In a column he authored for a special edition of the magazine, called "City of Stars", in 2002, Tyson popularized the term "
Manhattanhenge" to describe the two days annually on which the evening sun aligns with the
street grid in Manhattan, making the sunset visible along unobstructed side streets. He had coined the term in 1996, inspired by how the phenomenon recalls the sun's solstice alignment with the
Stonehenge monument in England.
[38] Tyson's column also influenced his work as a professor with
The Great Courses.
[39]
In 2001, U.S. President
George W. Bush appointed Tyson to serve on the
Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry and in 2004 to serve on the
President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy, the latter better known as the "Moon, Mars, and Beyond" commission. Soon afterward, he was awarded the
NASA Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian honor bestowed by NASA.
[40]
Tyson in December 2011 at a conference marking 1,000 days after the launch of the spacecraft
Kepler
In 2004, Tyson hosted the four-part
Origins miniseries of the PBS
Nova series,
[41] and, with Donald Goldsmith, co-authored the companion volume for this series,
Origins: Fourteen Billion Years Of Cosmic Evolution.
[42] He again collaborated with Goldsmith as the narrator on the documentary
400 Years of the Telescope, which premiered on PBS in April 2009.
[43]
As director of the Hayden Planetarium, Tyson bucked traditional thinking in order to keep
Pluto from being referred to as the ninth planet in exhibits at the center. Tyson has explained that he wanted to look at commonalities between objects, grouping the terrestrial planets together, the gas giants together, and Pluto with like objects, and to get away from simply counting the planets. He has stated on
The Colbert Report,
The Daily Show, and
BBC Horizon that this decision has resulted in large amounts of hate mail, much of it from children.
[44] In 2006, the
International Astronomical Union (IAU) confirmed this assessment by changing Pluto to the
dwarf planet classification.
Tyson recounted the heated online debate on the
Cambridge Conference Network (CCNet), a "widely read, UK-based Internet chat group", following
Benny Peiser's renewed call for reclassification of Pluto's status.
[45] Peiser's entry, in which he posted articles from the AP and
The Boston Globe, spawned from
The New York Times's article entitled "Pluto's Not a Planet? Only in New York".
[46][47]
Tyson has been vice president, president, and chairman of the board of the
Planetary Society. He was also the host of the PBS program
Nova ScienceNow until 2011.
[48] He attended and was a speaker at the
Beyond Belief: Science, Religion, Reason and Survival symposium in November 2006. In 2007, Tyson was chosen to be a regular on
The History Channel's popular series
The Universe.
[citation needed]
Tyson promoting the
Cosmos TV series in Australia for National Geographic, 2014
In May 2009, Tyson launched a one-hour radio talk show called
StarTalk, which he co-hosted with comedian
Lynne Koplitz. The show was syndicated on Sunday afternoons on
KTLK AM in Los Angeles and
WHFS in Washington DC. The show lasted for thirteen weeks, but was resurrected in December 2010 and then, co-hosted with comedians
Chuck Nice and
Leighann Lord instead of Koplitz. Guests range from colleagues in science to celebrities such as
GZA,
Wil Wheaton,
Sarah Silverman, and
Bill Maher. The show is available via the Internet through a live stream or in the form of a
podcast.
[49]
In April 2011, Tyson was the keynote speaker at the 93rd International Convention of the
Phi Theta Kappa International Honor Society of the Two-year School. He and
James Randi delivered a lecture entitled
Skepticism, which related directly with the convention's theme of
The Democratization of Information: Power, Peril, and Promise.
[50]
In 2012, Tyson announced that he would appear in a YouTube series based on his radio show
StarTalk. A premiere date for the show has not been announced, but it will be distributed on the
Nerdist YouTube Channel.
[51] On February 28, 2014, Tyson was a celebrity guest at the
White House Student Film Festival.
[52] In 2014, he helped revive Carl Sagan's
Cosmos: A Personal Voyage television series, presenting
Cosmos: A Spacetime Odyssey on both FOX and the National Geographic Channel. Thirteen episodes were aired in the first season, and Tyson has stated that if a second season were produced, he would pass the role of host to someone else in the science world.
[53][54] On April 20, 2015, he began hosting a late-night talk show entitled
StarTalk on the National Geographic Channel, where Tyson interviews pop culture celebrities and asks them about their life experiences with science.
[55]
Tyson is co-developing a
sandbox video game with Whatnot Entertainment,
Neil deGrasse Tyson Presents: Space Odyssey, which aims to help provide players with a realistic simulation of developing a space-faring culture, incorporating educational materials about space and technology. The game is anticipated for release in 2018.
[56]
Views
Spirituality
[A] most important feature is the analysis of the information that comes your way. And that's what I don't see enough of in this world. There's a level of gullibility that leaves people susceptible to being taken advantage of. I see science literacy as kind of a vaccine against charlatans who would try to exploit your ignorance.
—Neil deGrasse Tyson, from a transcript of an interview by Roger Bingham on The Science Network[57][58]
Tyson has written and broadcast extensively about his views of science, spirituality, and the spirituality of science, including the essays "The Perimeter of Ignorance"
[59] and "Holy Wars",
[60] both appearing in
Natural History magazine and the 2006
Beyond Belief workshop. In an interview with comedian
Paul Mecurio, Tyson offered his definition of spirituality: "For me, when I say spiritual, I’m referring to a feeling you would have that connects you to the universe in a way that it may defy simple vocabulary. We think about the universe as an intellectual playground, which it surely is, but the moment you learn something that touches an emotion rather than just something intellectual, I would call that a spiritual encounter with the universe."
[61] Tyson has argued that many great historical scientists' belief in
intelligent design limited their scientific inquiries, to the detriment of the advance of scientific knowledge.
[60][62]
When asked during a question session at the
University at Buffalo if he believed in a higher power, Tyson responded: "Every account of a higher power that I've seen described, of all religions that I've seen, include many statements with regard to the benevolence of that power. When I look at the universe and all the ways the universe wants to kill us, I find it hard to reconcile that with statements of beneficence."
[63][64]:341 In an interview with
Big Think, Tyson said, "So what people are really after is what is my stance on religion or spirituality or God, and I would say if I find a word that came closest, it would be agnostic ... at the end of the day I'd rather not be any category at all."
[65] Additionally, in the same interview with
Big Think, Tyson mentioned that he edited Wikipedia's entry on him to include the fact that he is an agnostic:
I'm constantly claimed by atheists. I find this intriguing. In fact, on my Wiki page – I didn't create the Wiki page, others did, and I'm flattered that people cared enough about my life to assemble it – and it said "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." I said, "Well that's not really true." I said, "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an agnostic." I went back a week later it had been rewritten and it said "Neil deGrasse Tyson is an atheist." – again within a week – and I said, "What's up with that?" so I said "Alright, I have to word it a little differently." So I said, okay "Neil deGrasse Tyson, widely claimed by atheists, is actually an agnostic."[65]
During the interview "Called by the Universe: A Conversation with Neil deGrasse Tyson" in 2009, Tyson said: "I can't agree to the claims by atheists that I'm one of that community. I don't have the time, energy, interest of conducting myself that way... I'm not trying to convert people. I don't care."
[66]
In March 2014, philosopher and secularism proponent
Massimo Pigliucci asked Tyson "What is it you think about God?" Tyson replied "I remain unconvinced by any claims anyone has ever made about the existence or the power of a divine force operating in the universe." Pigliucci then asked him why he expressed discomfort with the label "atheist" in his Big Think video. Tyson replied by reiterating his dislike for one-word labels, saying "That's what adjectives are for. What kind of atheist are you? Are you an ardent atheist? Are you a passive atheist? An apathetic atheist? Do you rally, or do you just not even care? So I'd be on the 'I really don't care' side of that, if you had to find adjectives to put in front of the word 'atheist.'" Pigliucci contrasted Tyson with scientist
Richard Dawkins: "[Dawkins] really does consider, at this point, himself to be an atheist activist. You very clearly made the point that you are not." Tyson replied: "I completely respect that activity. He's fulfilling a really important role out there."
[67]
Tyson has spoken about philosophy on numerous occasions. In March 2014, during an episode of
The Nerdist Podcast, he stated that philosophy is "useless" and that a philosophy major "can really mess you up",
[68] which was met with disapproval.
[69][70][71][72] The philosopher
Massimo Pigliucci later criticized him for "dismiss[ing] philosophy as a useless enterprise".
[73]
Race and social justice
In an undated interview at
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Tyson talked about being black and one of the most visible and well-known scientists in the world. He told a story about being interviewed about a
plasma burst from the sun on a local
Fox affiliate in 1989. "I'd never before in my life seen an interview with a black person on television for expertise that had nothing to do with being black. And at that point, I realized that one of the last stereotypes that prevailed among people who carry stereotypes is that, sort of, black people are somehow dumb. I wondered, maybe ... that's a way to undermine this sort of, this stereotype that prevailed about who's smart and who's dumb. I said to myself, 'I just have to be visible, or others like me, in that situation.' That would have a greater force on society than anything else I could imagine."
[74][75]
In 2005, at a conference at the
National Academy of Sciences, Tyson responded to a question about whether genetic differences might keep women from working as scientists. He said that his goal to become an astrophysicist was, "...hands down the path of most resistance through the forces ... of society." He continued: "My life experience tells me, when you don’t find blacks in the sciences, when you don’t find women in the sciences, I know these forces are real and I had to survive them in order to get where I am today. So before we start talking about genetic differences, you gotta come up with a system where there’s equal opportunity. Then we can start having that conversation."
[76]
In a 2014 interview with
Grantland, Tyson said that he related his experience on that 2005 panel in an effort to make the point that the scientific question about genetic differences can't be answered until the social barriers are dismantled. "I'm saying before you even have that conversation, you have to be really sure that access to opportunity has been level". In that same interview, Tyson said that race is not a part of the point he is trying to make in his career or with his life. According to Tyson, "[T]hat then becomes the point of people's understanding of me, rather than the astrophysics. So it's a failed educational step for that to be the case. If you end up being distracted by that and not [getting] the message". He purposefully no longer speaks publicly about race. "I don't give talks on it. I don't even give Black History Month talks. I decline every single one of them. In fact, since 1993, I've declined every interview that has my being black as a premise of the interview".
[77]
NASA
Tyson is an advocate for expanding the operations of the
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Arguing that "the most powerful agency on the dreams of a nation is currently underfunded to do what it needs to be doing".
[78] Tyson has suggested that the general public has a tendency to overestimate how much revenue is allocated to the space agency. At a March 2010 address, referencing the proportion of tax revenue spent on NASA, he stated, "By the way, how much does NASA cost? It's a half a penny on the dollar. Did you know that? The people are saying, 'Why are we spending money up there...' I ask them, 'How much do you think we're spending?' They say 'five cents, ten cents on a dollar.' It's a half a penny."
[78]
In March 2012, Tyson testified before the
United States Senate Science Committee, stating that:
Right now, NASA's annual budget is half a penny on your tax dollar. For twice that—a penny on a dollar—we can transform the country from a sullen, dispirited nation, weary of economic struggle, to one where it has reclaimed its 20th century birthright to dream of tomorrow.[79][80]
Inspired by Tyson's advocacy and remarks,
Penny4NASA, a campaign of the Space Advocates nonprofit,
[81] was founded in 2012 by John Zeller and advocates the doubling of NASA's budget to one percent of the Federal Budget.
[82]
Animal rights
Tyson collaborated with the organization
People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) on a
public service announcement that stated, "You don't have to be a rocket scientist to know that kindness is a virtue."
[83] He also granted PETA an interview in which he discussed the concept of intelligence (both of human and other animals), the failure of humans to heretofore communicate meaningfully with other animals, and the need of humans to be
empathetic.
[84][85][86]
Media appearances
Neil deGrasse Tyson was keynote speaker at
TAM6 of the
JREF.
As a science communicator, Tyson regularly appears on television, radio, and various other media outlets. He has been a regular guest on
The Colbert Report, and host
Stephen Colbert refers to him in his comedic book
I Am America (And So Can You!), noting in his chapter on scientists that most scientists are "decent, well-intentioned people", but, presumably
tongue-in-cheek, that "Neil DeGrasse [
sic] Tyson is an absolute monster."
[87] He has appeared numerous times on
The Daily Show with Jon Stewart. He has made appearances on
Late Night with Conan O'Brien,
The Tonight Show with Jay Leno,
Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, and
The Rachel Maddow Show.
[88] He served as one of the central interviewees on the various episodes of the History Channel science program,
The Universe. Tyson participated on the
NPR radio quiz program
Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me! in 2007 and 2015.
[89] He has appeared several times on
Real Time with Bill Maher, and he was also featured on an episode of
Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? as the ask-the-expert lifeline.
[90] He has spoken numerous times on the Philadelphia morning show,
Preston and Steve, on 93.3 WMMR, as well as on SiriusXM's
Ron and Fez and
The Opie and Anthony Show.
Tyson has been featured as a guest interviewee on
The Skeptics' Guide to the Universe,
Radiolab,
Skepticality, and
The Joe Rogan Experience podcasts and has been in several of the
Symphony of Science videos.
[91][92]
Tyson lived near the
World Trade Center and was an eyewitness to the
September 11, 2001 attacks. He wrote a widely circulated letter on what he saw.
[93] Footage he filmed on the day was included in the 2008 documentary film
102 Minutes That Changed America.
[94]
In 2007, Tyson was the keynote speaker during the dedication ceremony of
Deerfield Academy's new science center, the Koch Center, named for
David H. Koch '59. He emphasized the impact science will have on the twenty-first century, as well as explaining that investments into science may be costly, but their returns in the form of knowledge gained and piquing interest is invaluable. Tyson has also appeared as the keynote speaker at
The Amazing Meeting, a science and
skepticism conference hosted by the
James Randi Educational Foundation.
[95]
Tyson made a
guest appearance as himself in the episode "
Brain Storm" of
Stargate Atlantis[96] alongside
Bill Nye and in the episode "
The Apology Insufficiency" of
The Big Bang Theory.
[97] Archive footage of him is used in the film
Europa Report. Tyson also made an appearance in an episode of
Martha Speaks as himself.
[98]
2010 Space Conference group portrait: Tyson with fellow television personality and science educator
Bill Nye.
In a May 2011
StarTalk Radio show,
The Political Science of the Daily Show, Tyson said he donates all income earned as a guest speaker.
[99]
Tyson is a frequent participant in the website
Reddit's AMAs (Ask Me Anythings) where he is responsible for three of the top ten most popular AMAs of all time.
[100]
In
Action Comics #14 (January 2013), which was published November 7, 2012, Tyson appears in the story, in which he determines that
Superman's home planet,
Krypton, orbited the
red dwarf LHS 2520 in the
constellation Corvus 27.1
lightyears from
Earth. Tyson assisted
DC Comics in selecting a real-life star that would be an appropriate parent star to Krypton, and picked Corvus, which is Latin for "Crow",
[101][102] and which is the mascot of Superman's high school, the Smallville Crows.
[103][104] Tyson also had a minor appearance as himself in the 2016 film
Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
[citation needed]
In May 2013, the
Science Laureates of the United States Act of 2013 (H.R. 1891; 113th Congress) was introduced into Congress. Neil deGrasse Tyson was listed by at least two commentators as a possible nominee for the position of Science Laureate, if the act were to pass.
[105][106] On March 8, 2014, Tyson made a
SXSW Interactive keynote presentation at the Austin Convention Center.
[107]
On June 3, 2014, Tyson co-reviewed
Gravity in a
CinemaSins episode.
[108] He made two more appearances with CinemaSins, co-reviewing
Interstellar on September 29, 2015,
[109] and
The Martian on March 31, 2016.
[110]
In 2016, Tyson made a guest appearance on the
Avenged Sevenfold album
The Stage, where he delivered a monologue on the track "Exist".
[111] In 2017, Tyson appeared on
Logic's album
Everybody on the song "AfricAryaN"
[112] as well as on "The Moon" on
Musiq Soulchild's album
Feel the Real.
[113]
Personal life
Tyson lives in
Lower Manhattan with his wife, Alice Young. They have two children: Miranda and Travis.
[114][115] Tyson met his wife in a physics class at the
University of Texas at Austin. They married in 1988 and named their first child Miranda, after
the smallest of
Uranus' five major moons.
[116] Tyson is a wine enthusiast whose collection was featured in the May 2000 issue of the
Wine Spectator and the Spring 2005 issue of
The World of Fine Wine.
[117][118]
Recognition
List of awards received by Tyson:
[118]
Awards
Honors
- 2000 Sexiest Astrophysicist Alive, People magazine[125]
- 2001 asteroid named: 13123 Tyson, renamed from Asteroid 1994KA by the International Astronomical Union
- 2001 The Tech 100, voted by editors of Crain's Magazine to be among the 100 most influential technology leaders in New York
- 2004 Fifty Most Important African-Americans in Research Science[126]
- 2007 Harvard 100: Most Influential, Harvard Alumni magazine, Cambridge, Massachusetts
- 2007 The Time 100, voted by the editors of Time magazine as one of the 100 most influential persons in the world[127]
- 2008 Discover Magazine selected him as one of "The 10 Most Influential People in Science"[128]
Honorary doctorates
- 1997 York College, City University of New York
- 2000 Ramapo College, Mahwah, New Jersey
- 2000 Dominican College, Orangeburg, New York
- 2001 University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia
- 2002 Bloomfield College, Bloomfield, New Jersey
- 2003 Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
- 2004 College of Staten Island, City University of New York
- 2006 Pace University, New York City
- 2007 Williams College, Williamstown, Massachusetts
- 2007 Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Massachusetts
- 2008 University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- 2010 University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, Alabama
- 2010 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York
- 2010 Eastern Connecticut State University, Willimantic, Connecticut
- 2011 Gettysburg College, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- 2012 Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts
- 2012 Western New England University, Springfield, Massachusetts
- 2015 University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts
- 2017 Baruch College, New York, New York
Filmography
Other appearances
Discography
Works
List of works by Tyson:
[137]
Books
Research publications
- Twarog, Bruce A.; Tyson, Neil D. (1985). "UVBY Photometry of Blue Stragglers in NGC 7789". Astronomical Journal 90: 1247. doi:10.1086/113833.
- Tyson, Neil D.; Scalo, John M. (1988). "Bursting Dwarf Galaxies: Implications for Luminosity Function, Space Density, and Cosmological Mass Density". Astrophysical Journal 329: 618. doi:10.1086/166408.
- Tyson, Neil D. (1988). "On the possibility of Gas-Rich Dwarf Galaxies in the Lyman-alpha Forest". Astrophysical Journal (Letters) 329: L57. doi:10.1086/185176.
- Tyson, Neil D.; Rich, Michael (1991). "Radial Velocity Distribution and Line Strengths of 33 Carbon Stars in the Galactic Bulge". Astrophysical Journal 367: 547. doi:10.1086/169651.
- Tyson, Neil D.; Gal, Roy R. (1993). "An Exposure Guide for Taking Twilight Flatfields with Large Format CCDs". Astronomical Journal 105: 1206. doi:10.1086/116505.
- Tyson, Neil D.; Richmond, Michael W.; Woodhams, Michael; Ciotti, Luca (1993). "On the Possibility of a Major Impact on Uranus in the Past Century". Astronomy & Astrophysics (Research Notes) 275: 630.
- Schmidt, B. P., et al. (1994). "The Expanding Photosphere Method Applied to SN1992am at cz = 14600 km/s". Astronomical Journal 107: 1444.
- Wells, L. A. et al. (1994). "The Type Ia Supernova 1989B in NGC3627 (M66)". Astronomical Journal 108: 2233. doi:10.1086/117236.
- Hamuy, M. et al. (1996). "BVRI Light Curves For 29 Type Ia Supernovae". Astronomical Journal 112: 2408. doi:10.1086/118192.
- Lira, P. et al. (1998). "Optical light curves of the Type IA supernovae SN 1990N and 1991T". Astronomical Journal 116: 1006. doi:10.1086/300175.
- Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "The Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS): Overview". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 1. doi:10.1086/516585.
- Scoville, N. et al. (2007). "COSMOS: Hubble Space Telescope Observations". Astrophysical Journal Supplement 172: 38. doi:10.1086/516580.
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